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IUCN Red List

  • Close to 50% of the species assessed by IUCN have been put under the ‘Least Concern’ category. It means the rest 50% are under various degrees of decline.
  • IUCN is a membership union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations.
  • The initiative to set up the new organisation came from UNESCO . Created in 1948, it is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it.
  • It is headquartered in Gland,Switzerland.
  • The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
    • Nine categories 
    • IUCN Red List categories
    • It is also a key indicator for the SDGs and Aichi Targets.
    • IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over those of indigenous peoples. In recent years, its closer relations with the business sector have caused controversy. IUCN favored the "Yellowstone Model’ of conservation which called for the removal of humans from protected areas
    •  IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems.

    • Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria 

      8 Categories.
    • Image result for Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria

  • IUCN Red List India (As of March 2019)

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