Skip to main content

Anglo French Wars in India - Carnatic wars

As a result of these military contests, the British East India Company established its dominance among the European trading companies within India. 

 The French company was pushed to a corner and was confined primarily to Pondichéry. 

 The East India Company's dominance eventually led to control by the British Company over most of India and eventually to the establishment of the British Raj.

First Carnatic War (1746–1748)

In the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), Madras was given back to the British in exchange for the French fortress of Louisbourg in North America, which the British had captured. 
The war was principally notable in India as the first military experience of Robert Clive, who was taken prisoner at Madras but managed to escape, and who then participated in the defence of Cuddalore and the siege of Pondicherry.

Second Carnatic War (1749–1754)[edit]


In 1751, however, Robert Clive led British troops to capture Arcot, and successfully defend it.
 The war ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry, signed in 1754, which recognised Muhammad Ali Khan Walajah as the Nawab of the Carnatic. 

Third Carnatic War (1756–1763)[edit]

The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore (now Chandannagar) in 1757.
 However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761.[2]
The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" (trading posts) in India but forbade French traders from administering them. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Shramana tradition

Shramana means “seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic”. Shramana is a wandering monk in certain austere traditions of ancient India, including Jainism, Buddhism, and ajvika religion. The Shramana tradition gave rise to Jainism and Buddhism. The Shramanas adopted a path that is alternate to the Vedic rituals to achieve salvation, while renouncing domestic life. The Shramana tradition was responsible for the related concepts of saṃsāra (the cycle of birth and death) and moksha (liberation from that cycle). The Shramanas typically engaged three types of activities like austerities, meditation, and associated theories. Śramaṇas held a view of samsara as full of suffering (Dukka). They practiced Ahimsa and rigorous ascetism. They believed in Karma and Moksa and viewed rebirth as undesirable.
Post a Comment
Read more

Barak River - surma - meghna

The  Barak River  is a 900-kilometre-long (560 mi) [1] [2]  river flowing through the states of  Manipur ,  Nagaland ,  Mizoram  and  Assam  in  India  and into the  Bay of Bengal  via  Bangladesh . Of the 900 km, 524 km is in India, 31 km on Indo – Bangladesh border and the rest is in Bangladesh. The navigable portion of Barak River in India, the 121 km stretch between  Lakhipur  and Bhanga has been declared as  National Waterway 16, (NW-16)  in the year 2016. [3] [4]   The principal tributaries of the Barak are all in India and are the  River Sonai  (Tuirial River), the Jiri, the Tlawng (Dhaleswari / Katakal), the Longai, and the Madhura.  Tipaimukh Dam  is a proposed embankment dam on the Barak River. Flows into Bangladesh as the Surma river, and becomes the  Meghna  river before the  Ganga - Brahmaputra  river system. The  Padma River  joins it and flows into the  Bay of Bengal  as the Meghna river. The proposed   Tipaimukh Dam   on the Barak River in northeast India
Post a Comment
Read more

Woods dispatch

Charles Wood was a British Liberal politician and Member of Parliament. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1846 to 1852. Later he became the President of the Board of Control of the East India Company. • In 1854 he sent the “Wood’s dispatch” to the Governor General Lord Dalhousie. • Following are the recommendations of Woods dispatch ▪ Establish Universities at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras with departments of English, Arabic, Sanskrit, Persian, Law and Civil engineering. ▪ Grant-in-aid system to encourage private enterprises. ▪ Promote women education by establishing girl schools. ▪ Encourage professional education –medical, law and engineering ▪ Establishment of teacher training schools in each of the provinces English as well as Indian languages should be used as media of instruction and Promote mass education by establishing colleges,
Post a Comment
Read more